Pari Mahal

Perched majestically on the slopes of the Zabarwan mountain range, overlooking the shimmering Dal Lake, Pari Mahal—literally translated as the Palace of Fairies—is one of Srinagar’s most iconic Mughal-era landmarks. Often referred to as Peer Mahal or Qutilon, it is not only the smallest Mughal Garden of the valley but also one of the most captivating for its history, architecture, and panoramic views.

This seven-terraced garden-palace was constructed in the mid-17th century by Dara Shikoh, the eldest son of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Initially serving as a Sufi retreat and later as an astronomical and astrological research centre, Pari Mahal is a fine example of Mughal engineering brilliance. Each terrace is supported by arched stone walls, decorated with domes, gateways, and pavilions (baradaris).

Unlike other gardens in Srinagar, Pari Mahal’s water supply comes from a natural spring, ingeniously channelled through underground pipes—an architectural marvel in itself. Today, it stands as both a historical monument and a peaceful retreat, attracting history lovers and architecture enthusiasts alike.

• Originally built on the remains of a Buddhist monastery, it was transformed into a Sufi school by Dara Shikoh under his mentor, Mullah Shah Badakhshi.
• It was dedicated by Dara Shikoh to his beloved wife, Nadira Begum (also known as Pari Begum).
• Served as a centre for astrology, astronomy, and learning during the Mughal era.
• It has functioned at different times as a residential palace, library, interrogation centre, and a residence for high-ranking officials.
• Local legends speak of spirits and mystical presences, adding to its enchanting and mysterious aura.
• Today, it stands as a unique fusion of history, Sufi tradition, and Kashmiri culture.